Which term refers to volatile memory used for temporary data storage while a computer is operating?

The term that refers to volatile memory used for temporary data storage while a computer is operating is RAM, which stands for Random Access Memory. RAM is designed to be fast and is used by the computer to store data that is actively being used or processed. This allows for quick access and efficient operation during tasks such as running software applications and managing system operations.

Unlike non-volatile memory types like ROM, which retains its data even when the power is off, RAM loses its stored information when the computer is turned off, making it suitable for temporary data storage during active use. This characteristic of being volatile aligns perfectly with the role of RAM in a computer system, emphasizing its importance in the overall performance of computing tasks.