Which of the following best describes the function of RAM?

The function of RAM, or Random Access Memory, is best described as temporary storage of data for active programs. RAM is a type of volatile memory, meaning that it only retains data while the computer is powered on. When a computer is running applications, it utilizes RAM to store the data and instructions that the CPU needs to access quickly. This allows for faster processing and execution of tasks compared to retrieving data from permanent storage devices like hard drives or SSDs.

Once the computer is turned off or restarted, the data held in RAM is lost, which is why it cannot be used for long-term storage. This temporary nature of RAM makes it crucial for smooth and efficient operation during active tasks, such as running software programs, processing data, and managing multiple applications at once.