Which federal agency was formed in 1913 and is responsible for approving food, drugs, and cosmetics for sale in the US?

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) was established in 1913 to oversee the safety and efficacy of food, drugs, and cosmetics in the United States. Its primary mission is to protect public health by ensuring that these products are safe for consumption and effective for their intended uses. The FDA regulates food products, pharmaceutical drugs, biological products, and medical devices, among other areas, conducting rigorous evaluations and monitoring post-market safety. This includes reviewing clinical trial data before approving new medications and overseeing the labeling and manufacture of food products to ensure they meet safety standards. Understanding the role of the FDA is crucial in grasping the regulatory framework governing health-related products in the U.S., highlighting the agency's importance in public health and consumer safety.