What term describes menus that adapt based on the user's current selection on screen?

The term that describes menus that adapt based on the user's current selection on screen is context-sensitive menus. These menus provide options that are relevant to the specific context or area of focus within an application. For example, when a user selects a particular object or text, the context-sensitive menu will change to display options that are applicable to that specific selection, making the interface more intuitive and efficient. This adaptability helps users access features and tools that are pertinent to their current task without cluttering the interface with unrelated options.

Static menus, on the other hand, remain the same regardless of user actions or selections, which can lead to a less personalized experience. Dynamic menus also adapt, but they typically refer to menus that refresh based on data changes or interactions, rather than focusing strictly on user selection. Universal menus provide a consistent set of options across different contexts, lacking the tailored responsiveness of context-sensitive menus.