In desktop environments, what term describes the bar that typically holds open application icons?

The term that describes the bar typically holding open application icons in desktop environments is the task bar. This component is integral to the graphical user interface as it provides users with a convenient way to switch between applications and manage their workflow. The task bar often displays icons for each currently open application, allowing users to click on them to bring those applications to the foreground. Additionally, it may show system notifications, the clock, and quick access to other tools or features, enhancing overall productivity.

The other terms refer to different elements of a desktop environment. A control panel is utilized for system settings and configurations, a menu generally refers to lists of options or commands available within an application, and a status bar typically provides information about the current status of an application or task, but does not serve the same function as the task bar in managing open applications.